See celis on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "celis",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧lis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧lis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of celi"
],
"id": "en-celis-eo-verb-KsoE-uES",
"links": [
[
"celi",
"celi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡selis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elis"
}
],
"word": "celis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelH-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate, to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колено"
},
"expansion": "Russian колено (koleno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "organ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelH-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”) (whence also kult, q.v.). The original meaning of this word was therefore “moving place,” “movable member, organ.” Cognates include Lithuanian kelỹs, kẽlis, dialectal kialis, Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), Russian колено (koleno), and less likely Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”), κωλῆ (kōlê, “femoral bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "celis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "celis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "celis",
"10": "ceļiem",
"11": "celī",
"12": "ceļos",
"13": "celi",
"14": "ceļi",
"2": "ceļi",
"3": "celi",
"4": "ceļus",
"5": "ceļa",
"6": "ceļu",
"7": "celim",
"8": "ceļiem",
"9": "celi",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "stiff knee",
"text": "stīvs celis",
"translation": "stiff knee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "knee fracture",
"text": "ceļa lūzums",
"translation": "knee fracture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "to sit on father's knees (= lap)",
"text": "sēdēt tēvam uz ceļiem",
"translation": "to sit on father's knees (= lap)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "the snow in the forest was deep, up to the knees",
"text": "sniegs mežā bija dziļš, vai līdz ceļiem",
"translation": "the snow in the forest was deep, up to the knees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "the woman stretched the hem of the blue dress beyond the knees",
"text": "sieviete pastiepa zilās kleitas malu tālāk pāri ceļiem",
"translation": "the woman stretched the hem of the blue dress beyond the knees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "the girl bent (her) knee, as taught at school",
"text": "meitene pieliec celi, kā skolā mācīts",
"translation": "the girl bent (her) knee, as taught at school",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee (the joint between thigh and shin and the area around it)"
],
"id": "en-celis-lv-noun-FEtgYK5q",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"shin",
"shin#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsɛlis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-celis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg/Lv-riga-celis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "celis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "celis",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧lis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧lis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/elis",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/elis/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of celi"
],
"links": [
[
"celi",
"celi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡selis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elis"
}
],
"word": "celis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelH-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate, to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колено"
},
"expansion": "Russian колено (koleno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "organ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelH-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”) (whence also kult, q.v.). The original meaning of this word was therefore “moving place,” “movable member, organ.” Cognates include Lithuanian kelỹs, kẽlis, dialectal kialis, Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), Russian колено (koleno), and less likely Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”), κωλῆ (kōlê, “femoral bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "celis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "celis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "celis",
"10": "ceļiem",
"11": "celī",
"12": "ceļos",
"13": "celi",
"14": "ceļi",
"2": "ceļi",
"3": "celi",
"4": "ceļus",
"5": "ceļa",
"6": "ceļu",
"7": "celim",
"8": "ceļiem",
"9": "celi",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "stiff knee",
"text": "stīvs celis",
"translation": "stiff knee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "knee fracture",
"text": "ceļa lūzums",
"translation": "knee fracture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "to sit on father's knees (= lap)",
"text": "sēdēt tēvam uz ceļiem",
"translation": "to sit on father's knees (= lap)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "the snow in the forest was deep, up to the knees",
"text": "sniegs mežā bija dziļš, vai līdz ceļiem",
"translation": "the snow in the forest was deep, up to the knees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "the woman stretched the hem of the blue dress beyond the knees",
"text": "sieviete pastiepa zilās kleitas malu tālāk pāri ceļiem",
"translation": "the woman stretched the hem of the blue dress beyond the knees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "the girl bent (her) knee, as taught at school",
"text": "meitene pieliec celi, kā skolā mācīts",
"translation": "the girl bent (her) knee, as taught at school",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee (the joint between thigh and shin and the area around it)"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"shin",
"shin#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsɛlis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-celis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg/Lv-riga-celis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "celis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for celis meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.